TEHRAN – Iran’s cement production capacity has reached 90 million tons per year, with 85 percent of the necessary machinery and components produced locally, according to Majid Wafapour, head of the Cement Industry Employers Association.

Speaking to IRIB, Wafapour described cement as the cornerstone of Iran’s construction and infrastructure sectors. He said Iran ranks eighth globally in cement production, although its position has fluctuated between sixth and seventh in recent years.

“We are completely self-sufficient in meeting the domestic demand of cement and exporting the surplus,” Waphapur said. However, he pointed out that due to funding constraints, reduced activity in national infrastructure projects has boosted exports.

“If international challenges are resolved and domestic projects regain momentum, the current 90 million tonnes of The capacity can be fully utilized for domestic use.”

Wafapur highlighted ongoing initiatives to improve efficiency in the cement industry, such as the use of additives to increase productivity and reduce energy consumption. He said these measures could increase production by at least 20 percent without requiring new facilities, consistent with environmental goals and energy conservation efforts.

Despite its achievements, the cement sector faces significant challenges, including energy supply constraints. Stressing the need for immediate government intervention to address the energy imbalance, Waphapur said, “More than 30 cement kilns across the country are currently lying idle.

He also warned of a decline in clinker reserves, which have fallen below strategic levels. “Cement is a time-sensitive commodity. It cannot be stored. Production must match consumption,” he said.

The industry has also faced financial pressure, as operational costs remain stable despite production slowdowns. Wafapur called on the authorities to prioritize energy distribution to protect the sector, which it said is critical to other industries including construction and transportation.

Despite the current challenges, Wafapur is optimistic about regaining Iran’s previous global ranking in cement production, with the potential to reach fifth place. Achieving this depends on revitalizing construction projects and resolving international trade barriers, he said.

EF/MA